Notes from the band

Roots of American Music

Stories of the West African traditions, musicians and instruments that continue to shape American sound.

Back to notes
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing together

Roots of American Music

African Banjo: Where Did the Banjo Originate?

The Ngoni (Ancestor of the Banjo)

Read the article
Pascal Bokar performing guitar onstage

Roots of American Music

Where Did the Blues Originate? A Short History

The African American roots of the blues, from West African continuities to the Mississippi Delta.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar performing live with his guitar

Roots of American Music

Where Did Jazz Originate? A New Orleans Story

How African American musicians in New Orleans shaped jazz from a meeting of rhythm, blues, brass bands and improvisation.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing at an outdoor concert

Roots of American Music

Where Did Bluegrass Originate? Kentucky in the 1940s

Bluegrass originated in Kentucky and the wider South in the 1940s. Learn how Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys shaped the sound and its name.

Read the article
Acoustic string band playing mandolin, banjo, fiddle, bass and guitar together

Roots of American Music

What Is Bluegrass Music? A Listener’s Guide

A clear guide to the instruments, drive, harmony and improvisation that give bluegrass its sound.

Read the article
Acoustic string band playing banjo, mandolin, fiddle, bass and guitar in a listening room

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass vs. Country Music: What Is the Difference?

Bluegrass vs. country music: five listening differences in instruments, rhythm, vocals, solo breaks and arrangement.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar performing guitar onstage with the AfroBlueGrazz Band

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass vs. Folk Music: What Is the Difference?

Bluegrass vs. folk music: five listening differences in instruments, rhythm, vocals, solo breaks and song traditions.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing live

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass vs. Old-Time Music: What Is the Difference?

A listening guide to the shared tunes, instruments and different ensemble habits of bluegrass and old-time music.

Read the article
Five-string banjo, mandolin, fiddle, acoustic guitar and upright bass prepared for an acoustic performance

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass Instruments: A Listener’s Guide

The six essential bluegrass instruments, banjo, mandolin, fiddle, guitar, bass and resonator guitar, and how they work together.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing live onstage

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass Music Characteristics: How to Hear the Sound

What makes a song bluegrass? Listen for acoustic instruments, drive, close harmony, instrumental breaks and shared ensemble listening.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing together on an outdoor stage

Roots of American Music

What Is a Bluegrass Jam? A Listener’s Guide

How a bluegrass jam moves through songs, breaks, rhythm and shared listening.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing live at The Nash Jazz Club

Roots of American Music

What Is Old-Time Music? A Listener’s Guide

A clear introduction to old-time music, its fiddle-and-banjo sound, dance roots and relationship with bluegrass.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing live onstage

Roots of American Music

Blues vs. Bluegrass: What Is the Difference?

Blues vs. bluegrass: hear the difference in roots, rhythm, instruments, vocals and improvisation.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing onstage at an outdoor concert

Roots of American Music

What Is Bluegrass Rhythm? Hear the Drive

Learn how bass, guitar, mandolin, banjo and fiddle create bluegrass drive, and how to hear the pulse in a live string band.

Read the article
Pascal Bokar AfroBlueGrazz Band performing together outdoors

Roots of American Music

Bluegrass Percussion Instruments: What Keeps Time?

Does bluegrass use percussion? Hear how bass, guitar, mandolin, banjo and fiddle create a powerful pulse without a drum kit.

Read the article